BIRD WATCHING PERU 16 DAYS / 15 NIGHTS

DAY 1:
Arrive to Lima and rest.

DAY 2:
Early morning flight to Cusco and we head out south of town with a picnic lunch to Huacarpay lakes. Here we will see a variety of high Andean waterfowl and wetland associated birds. We will be specifically on the lookout for Wren-like Rushbird and Many-colored Rush-tyrant, Puna Ibis and Andean White-winged Negrito. Raptors we may see include Aplomado Falcon, Cinereous Harrier, Red-backed Hawk and Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle. Two birds we will look for in the arid scrub around the lake are the endemic Rufous-fronted Canastero and Streak-fronted Thornbird. We should find the pretty , endemic Bearded Mountaineer feeding in the tree tabacco with Giant Hummingbird. In the late afternoon we'll drive to the Sacred Valley of the Incas to put us in a good position for the next days birding. Night in the Hotel.

DAY 3: CUSCO / MACHUPICCHU
We take a 2 hours train ride from Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu. This trip takes us from the arid temperate zone to the subtropical forest in Machu Picchu area. Good portion of this trip is made along the Urubamba River where Torrent Ducks are rather common. In the morning we take a guided trip to the ruins. In the afternoon we will look for the relatively recently described Inca Wren. Wrens can be found just around the very ruins! Then we go dawn to the bottom at the Urubamba River for late afternoon birding. Night in Aguas Calientes.

DAY 4: MACHUPICCHU / OLLANTAYTAMBO
We leave early in the morning to birds the subtropical forest along the Urubamba River. Here some species are easier to see than in areas previously visited. However, we will focus on species that we did not see on our trip to Manu. We will be looking for flocks in search of Sclater's Tyrannulet, and well as the canopy of trees for Bolivian Tyrannulet. Other specialties of Machu Picchu are Oleaginous Hemispingus, Silver-backed Tanager, and Capped Conebill. The endemic and little-known Green-and-white Hummingbird is surprisingly common in this area. We will bird most of the morning. After lunch we take the train back Ollantaytambo. Night in Ollantaytambo.

DAY 5:
Very early start . At dawn we will witness the strange aerial display of the Andean Snipe and we should get good looks at this bird. The rare Imperial Snipe is here too, but much more difficult to see - we may be lucky. After a substantial breakfast we'll have all day to work the humid temperate forest. Starting at a large patch of Chusquea bamboo we should see Parodi's Hemispingus (endemic) and Puna Thistletail (endemic).
Other possibilities thruout the day include : Drab, Three-striped, Black-eared and Black-capped Himispingi, Golden-collared and other Tanagers,White-throated and White-banded Tyrannulets, Andean Ibis, Unstreaked Tit-tyrant, White-rumped Hawk, Sierran Elaenia, Marcapata Spinetail (endemic), Inca Wren ( endemic), plus a lot more. We'll return to the Sacred Valley of the Incas for the night.

DAY 6:
Early start for the Polylepis woodland at Abra Malaga. We'll devote the whole morning to explore this unique habitat. Possibilities include Line-fronted Canastero, Ash-breasted Tit-tyrant (endemic), White-browed Tit-spinetail (endemic), Tawny Tit-Spinetail, Giant Conebill, Stripe-headed Antpitta, Andean Tapaculo, Tit-like Dacnis, Blue-mantled Thornbill, Andean Condor, Thick-billed Siskin and more. On the valley floor we'll check a variety of Ground-tyrants and Sierra-finchs.

DAY 7:
Red and White Antpitta should be calling. We will spend all day birding from our camp at 2800 meters to our next stop at 1600 meters. This is pristineforest on a little travelled road. Some of the special birds on this stretch which we will look for include : White-rumped Hawk, Golden-plumed Parakeet, Diademed Tapaculo, Black and Chestnut Eagle, Andean Guan, Scaly-naped Parrot, a wide variety of Hummingbirds including Collared Inca, Chestnut-breasted Coronet, Violet-throated Startfrontlet and Amethyst-throated Sunangel, Purple-backed Thornbill, Scaled Meta.

DAY 8:
White-bellied Woodstar. Crimson-mantled Woodpecker, Bar-bellied Woodpecker, Marcapata Spinetail, White-throated Antpitta, Barred and Band-tailed Fruiteaters, White-throated Tyrannulet, Ochraceous-breasted Flycatcher, Barred Becard, Pale-footed Swallow, Mountain Wren, Citrine Warbler and many Tanagers . Night at the rustic camp plataforms in Union or San Pedro.

DAY 9 & 10:
Two full days to bird the forest around Union and SanPedro. One day we'll devote to the 2500 meter altitude zone and one day to the 1500 meter zone. Possibilities include White-throated Hawk, Solitary Eagle, Rufous-capped Thornbill, Crested Quetzal, Golden-headed Quetzal, Masked Trogon, Highland Motmot, Black-streaked Puffbird , Blue-banded Toucanet, Olive-backed Woodcreeper, Montane Woodcreeper, Spotted Barbtail, Montane Foliage-gleaner, Uniform and Variable Antshrikes, Slaty Gnateater, Chestnut-crested Cotinga, Scaled Fruiteater, Bolivian Tyrannulet, Inca Flycatcher (endemic), Yungas and Cerulean-capped Manakin (endemic) , Uniform Antshrike, White-throated Spadebill, Fulvous-breasted Flatbill, Saffron-crowned Tanager, Deep-blue Flowerpiercer and lots more. We will visit one of the two nearby Cock-of-the-Rock leks to watch the strange mating dance of these spectacular birds. Up to 20 males congregate at this spot to display. We will also do some night birding here and we have been lucky previously with White-throated and Rufescent Screech Owl, Rufous-banded Owl and Andean Potoo. Nights at Cock-of-the-Rock Lodge.

DAY 11:
After a dawn breakfast accompanied by the singing of Andean and White-eared Solitaires and Paradise Tanagers from the breakfast table, we leave San Pedro at 1600 meters and spend the day birding slowly and back to Cusco.

DAY 12, 13, 14, 15: CUSCO / PUERTO MALDONADO
This tour is designed to concentrate on what have become two of our favorite sites in the region, sites that complement each other beautifully, support a long list of geographic specialties, and offer some extraordinary avian attractions, we'll explore the rainforest in a wilderness setting and see such wonderful Neotropical birds as tinamous, screamers, guans and curassows, trumpeters, quetzals, motmots, jacamars, puffbirds and nunbirds, New World barbets, toucans, woodcreepers, antbirds and antpittas, cotingas, manakins, and oropendolas.
Eight hours upriver from Puerto Maldonado is a mysterious spectacle that has become one of the biggest draws for birders to southeastern Peru: the Ccolpa de Guacamayos . Here, almost daily (if it's not raining), dozens to hundreds of big macaws and hundreds of other colorful parrots gather to a vertical, 130-foot riverbank carved out of the foothills to consume a beakful or two of mineral-rich clay, a vital but mysterious part of their diet. The phenomenon was richly documented in the January 1994 issue of National Geographic. Indeed, this site has become known as the largest macaw lick in South America and one of the most dazzling wildlife spectacles in the world, in a high density of big birds and mammals, sensitive indicators of wildness. Tayras and Pacas are regular in the clearing, includes six species of monkeys, Ocelot, Short-eared Dog , Brazilian Tapir, a herd of 150-200 White-lipped Peccaries, and a Jaguar strolling along the cobbled riverbed, four hours back downriver, we have a fair chance of seeing a Harpy Eagle at a nest. Ese'eja Indians living in the community have kept track of several pairs of Harpy Eagles that have nested in the area for several years. In an effort to utilize their natural resources to bring in tourist dollars,

DAY 16: BACK TO LIMA & HOME